Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?

VICENTE J. LLORENTIZABELA ZYCH2026-01-292026-01-29202410.1177/089443932312112702-s2.0-85175722199https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.https://ucocris.uco.es/handle/123456789/37091Computer Science ApplicationsLawLibrary and Information SciencesSocial Sciences (all)Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?research article